蒺黎科骆驼蓬属(Peganum L.)植物,全世界有六种,分布于旧大陆温带地区。我国目前发现有欧骆驼蓬(Peganum harmala L.)、骆驼蒿(Peganum nigellastrum Bunge.)和P.harmala L.var.multisecta Maxim.三种,分布于河北、山西、内蒙古、宁夏、陕西、甘肃、青海、新疆等地。骆驼蓬为干旱地区的一种野生植物,生于道旁、荒原、山坡、盐碱滩等处。性味辛苦、凉,有毒。民间用于治疗咳嗽气短、风湿痹痛、皮肤瘙痒、无名肿毒等。 Peganum L. (Peganum L.) plants, there are six kinds of the world, located in the temperate regions of the old continent. Peganum harmala L., Peganum nigellastrum Bunge. And P.harmala L.var.multisecta Maxim are found in our country. They are distributed in Hebei, Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Xinjiang and other places. Peganum harmala is a wild plant in the arid region, born at the side of the road, wasteland, hillsides, salina and other places. Taste hard, cool, toxic. Folk for the treatment of cough, shortness of breath, Fengshibitong, skin itching, anonymous swollen poison and so on.