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第二次世界大战后发展起来的国际发展援助逐渐成为促进发达国家和发展中国家政治、经济、文化和社会生活交流的桥梁和纽带。国际发展援助作为发展干预手段给世界格局带来的深刻影响引发了学者对其援助模式、方式、机构和效益等方面的关注,其理论研究逐渐走向成熟。文章以文献综述的形式,从梳理发展理论源流、国际发展援助理论研究出发,探讨了国际发展援助理论的“中国化”(尤其是在援藏过程中的运用、深化和改进)及其创新,并简要阐述了发展援助研究的新方向,由此构建了一个由“援助”到“发展”的发展援助理论演变的分析框架。
International development aid developed after the Second World War has gradually become a bridge and link for the exchange of political, economic, cultural and social life between the developed and developing countries. The profound impact that international development assistance has exerted on the world structure as a means of development intervention has aroused the concern of scholars about its modes of assistance, modes, institutions and benefits, and its theoretical research has gradually become more mature. Based on the literature review, starting with the study of the origins of development theory and the theory of international development assistance, the article explores the “Chinaization” of international development aid (especially its application, deepening and improvement) and its Innovation, and briefly described the new direction of development aid research, thus building an analytical framework for the evolution of development aid theory from “aid ” to “development ”.