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目的探讨舒适护理联合预见性护理对腹腔镜下结直肠癌手术后患者生活质量、并发症及不良反应的影响。方法将200例结直肠癌手术后患者随机分为试验组和对照组各100例。2组患者均给予腹腔镜下结直肠癌手术治疗,试验组治疗期间给予舒适护理联合预见性护理,对照组仅给予常规护理。对比观察2组患者治疗后生活质量评分和并发症及不良反应发生率。结果试验组患者躯体功能、角色功能、情绪功能、认知功能和社会功能等生活质量各项评分及总评分均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。试验组患者治疗后并发症发生率和不良反应发生率均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论舒适护理联合预见性护理可显著降低腹腔镜下结直肠癌手术后并发症和不良反应发生率,改善患者的生活质量。
Objective To investigate the effect of comfort nursing combined with predictive nursing on quality of life, complications and adverse reactions in patients undergoing laparoscopic surgery for colorectal cancer. Methods 200 patients with colorectal cancer after surgery were randomly divided into test group and control group of 100 cases. Patients in both groups were given laparoscopic surgery for colorectal cancer. Comfortable care combined with predictive care was given in the experimental group during the treatment period, while the control group was given routine care only. The quality of life score, complications and incidence of adverse reactions in two groups were compared after treatment. Results The quality of life and body function, role function, emotional function, cognitive function and social function in the test group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P <0.05). The incidence of postoperative complications and adverse reactions in the experimental group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion Comfortable care combined with predictive care can significantly reduce the incidence of postoperative complications and adverse reactions in patients with laparoscopic colorectal cancer and improve the quality of life of patients.