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目的:分析5岁以下儿童死亡原因,制定降低5岁以下儿童死亡率的干预措施。方法:对2005年和2006年儋州市5岁以下儿童死亡原因进行分析。结果:2005年5岁以下儿童死亡率为19.63‰,婴儿死亡率为16.55‰,新生儿死亡率为11.10‰;2006年5岁以下儿童死亡率为12.53‰,婴儿死亡率为9.42‰,新生儿死亡率为6.52‰。结论:儋州市2006年5岁以下儿童死亡率较2005年下降。做好孕期保健,加强产科质量建设,提高出生窒息的预防和抢救水平是降低儿童死亡率的关键。
PURPOSE: To analyze the causes of death among children under five and to develop interventions to reduce the mortality rate of children under five years of age. Methods: The causes of death among children under 5 years old in Pizhou City in 2005 and 2006 were analyzed. Results: In 2005, the mortality rate of children under 5 was 19.63 ‰, the infant mortality rate was 16.55 ‰ and the neonatal mortality rate was 11.10 ‰. In 2006, the mortality rate of children under 5 was 12.53 ‰ and the infant mortality rate was 9.42 ‰. Neonates The mortality rate is 6.52 ‰. Conclusion: The death rate of children under 5 years of age in Zhuozhou in 2006 is lower than that in 2005. Doing the pregnancy health care, strengthening obstetrics quality construction, raising the level of prevention and rescue of birth asphyxia is the key to reduce the child mortality rate.