软件项目相对于其他项目有着更加复杂、系统性强和科技含量高的的特点,其产品是抽象的知识成果,其成果的衡量标准也是难以量化。在软件的开发过程中运用管理学的思想、方法对整个程序进行有效的控制,能够有效的降低项目的内部风险,保证项目按照预定目标完成。而人作为软件项目中的主要生产力,其管理方法尤为重要。因此,软件项目中有效的人员管理是一个项目成功与否的关键因素。 Compared with other projects, software projects are more complex, systematic and high-tech features. Their products are abstract knowledge achievements, and the measurement of their achievements is also difficult to quantify. Applying the thought and method of management science in the process of software development can effectively control the whole procedure, which can effectively reduce the internal risk of the project and ensure the completion of the project according to the predetermined goal. The man as a software project in the main productivity, management methods are particularly important. Therefore, effective personnel management in software projects is a key factor in the success of a project.