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国图文津街分馆,收藏着一批鲜为人知的特殊藏品,那就是明、清、民国的原始土地契约文书。这批珍贵的第一手资料,从明辗转流传至今,历经数百年,无声地述说着中国封建社会晚期土地占有、土地税制、土地买卖、地权转移、租佃关系、宗族、法律等诸方面的状况,具有相当重要的价值和不可替代性。本文拟从馆藏契约中择取有特色者若干,作一初步分析,并对馆藏土地契约的总体状况。做一大致评价。
National Figure Wenjin Street Branch, collection of a group of little-known special collections, that is, the Ming, Qing, Republic of China’s original land contract instruments. These precious first-hand materials have been circulating from the Ming Dynasty to the present. After hundreds of years, they talked silently about land occupation, land taxation, land sale and purchase, land ownership transfer, tenancy and tenancy, clan and law in late China’s feudal society The status of the situation, has a very important value and irreplaceable. This article intends to select a number of characteristics from the collection contract, make a preliminary analysis, and the overall status of the collection of land contract. Make a rough evaluation.