一、前言为进一步贯彻落实《中共中央国务院关于加强青少年体育增强青少年体质的意见》(中发〔2007〕7号),对初中毕业生升学体育考试改革也成为近年来的学校体育研究热点 I. Preface To further implement the Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Strengthening the Physical Education of Adolescents and Strengthening the Physical Fitness of Adolescents (No. 7 [2007] of the CPC Central Committee), the reform of the entrance examinations for junior middle school graduates has also become a hot topic in school sports in recent years