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山西临汾盆地历史上曾发生过强破坏性地震,近几年常有有感地震发生,这大大增加了群众的恐震感,为了掌握地震时群众的想法和行动,以便更好地作好防震抗震知识的宣传和制定更加完善的大震对策,我们对1985年1月26日凌晨6时40分,发生在襄汾县4.0(M_L)强有感地震震中区的286名群众进行了调查和访问。调查方法有两种:其一是采用发表调查方式。由地震部门组织专人向被调查者讲清调查的目的和要求,把表发给他们,让其在表上告栏内填写自己地震时的想法和行动。其二是组织人员走访或召开座谈会,面对面的交谈、了解每个人的情况。调查内容是:①想到或盲目外逃;
The history of Linfen basin in Shanxi Province has witnessed a devastating earthquake that has occurred in recent years. This has greatly increased the sense of fear of the masses. In order to grasp the ideas and actions of the masses in earthquake so as to better prepare earthquake-resistant and earthquake-resistant Knowledge propaganda and making a better earthquake countermeasure, we conducted a survey and interview on 286 people in the strong epicenter of the earthquake in Xiangfen County 4.0 (M_L) at 6:40 on January 26, . There are two methods of investigation: one is to adopt the method of publishing the survey. Seismic departments by hand to clarify the respondents investigated the purpose and requirements of the survey, the table sent them, let them fill in the table on the bulletin board their thoughts and actions during the earthquake. The second is to organize personnel to visit or hold seminars, face-to-face conversations, understand each person’s situation. Survey content is: ① think or blindly fleeing;