前苏联教育家赞可夫指出“:在各科教学中要始终注意发展学生的逻辑思维能力,培养他们思维的灵活性和创造性。”思维是智力的核心,小学阶段是开发学生智力的黄金时期,因而,在数学教学中,要强化学生思维能力的培养,促进学生智力的发展,让他们形成良好的思维品质,具有独立思考能力 Zakhoof, a former Soviet Union educator, pointed out: “In all subjects, we must always pay attention to developing students' logical thinking ability and cultivate the flexibility and creativity of their thinking.” Thinking is the core of intelligence. Primary school is the prime time for developing student intelligence , Therefore, in mathematics teaching, we should strengthen the cultivation of students 'thinking ability, promote the development of students' intelligence, let them form a good thinking quality, have independent thinking ability