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急性会厌炎是耳鼻喉科的急重症之一,它具有发病急骤、来势凶猛之特点,可在短时间内发生喉梗阻而导致死亡。据报道,此病发病率不高,但死亡率高。国外曾有报道,未用抗生素以前死亡率达50%;用抗生素以后为5～8%。国内有报告死亡率为1～3%。我科自1972年至1983年11年间共收住院重症急性会厌炎60例,分析讨论如下: 临床资料60例中男性52例,女性8例。年龄:2岁1例;20～30岁9例;30~+～45岁50例。
Acute epiglottitis is one of the major diseases of otolaryngology. It has the characteristics of sudden onset and ferocious. It can cause laryngeal obstruction in a short time and cause death. It is reported that the incidence of this disease is not high, but the mortality rate is high. Abroad has been reported before the mortality rate of 50% with antibiotics; with antibiotics after the 5 to 8%. The domestic reported mortality rate is 1 ~ 3%. Our department from 1972 to 1983 11 years admitted to hospital were severe acute epiglottitis 60 cases, analysis and discussion are as follows: Clinical data of 60 cases, 52 males and 8 females. Age: 2 years in 1 case; 20 to 30 years in 9 cases; 30 ~ + to 45 years in 50 cases.