一九二一年,美国心理学家特曼挑选了1500名智商较高的儿童进行长期的追踪研究。经过一段时间的发展,他排出成绩好的 A 组和成绩差的 B组,发现产生羞别的原因除了家庭因素外,更重要的是非智力因素。在谨慎、自信、坚持性和超过别人的愿望这四个方面,A 组明显优于 B 组。一九四0年,这两组人员的差别更引人注日,A 组人员坚持目标、努力完成任务、自信、不自卑的个性特征 In 1921, the American psychologist Terman selected 1,500 higher-IQ children for long-term follow-up studies. After a period of development, he discharged good grades A and B and found that the causes of shame apart from family factors, but more importantly, non-intelligence factors. In the four aspects of prudence, self-confidence, persistence and surpassing others’ wishes, group A was obviously superior to group B. In 1940, the difference between the two groups of people became more impressive. The group A staff upheld the goal and worked hard to accomplish the task, self-confidence and self-esteem personality traits