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目的了解厦门市公众结核病核心信息知晓率及主要影响因素,为健康宣教提供依据。方法 2014年用多阶段随机抽样法选择厦门市10 352人进行面对面问卷调查,2015年对原调查对象随机抽样600例回访调查。知晓率和影响因素用logistic回归分析。结果调查对象的结核病核心信息总知晓率为48.3%,达标率35.7%,全部知晓率14.8%。多因素分析显示,年龄、性别、区域是公众结核病核心信息知晓率的影响因素。2015年回访调查,有效问卷526份,核心信息知晓率73.1%,较2014年同一人群的49.5%有所提高。结论厦门市公众结核病核心信息知晓率较低,今后应加强对老年人、女性、农村地区人群的健康宣教。
Objective To understand the public awareness and the main influencing factors of public tuberculosis in Xiamen City, so as to provide the basis for health education. Methods In 2014, a multistage random sampling method was used to select 10 352 people in Xiamen City for face-to-face questionnaire survey. In 2015, a random sample of 600 revisit surveys was conducted on the original respondents. The awareness rate and influencing factors were analyzed by logistic regression. Results The total awareness rate of TB core information was 48.3%, the compliance rate was 35.7% and the full awareness rate was 14.8%. Multivariate analysis showed that age, gender, and region were the influencing factors in the public awareness of TB core information. In the 2015 survey, there were 526 valid questionnaires and the core information awareness rate was 73.1%, up from 49.5% of the same population in 2014. Conclusion The awareness rate of public tuberculosis core information in Xiamen is relatively low. In the future, it is necessary to strengthen the health education among the elderly, women and rural population.