作文教学首先是要培养学生具有观察的能力,善于积累写作素材。提高作文教学效果的首要是培养和激发学生的作文兴趣。激发学生作文兴趣首先应该从激励做起。大量的阅读对学生来说,就是提高作文能力的有效途径。对于初中学生扩大阅读,丰富知识是学生积累的过程,教师可以为学生确定阅读书目,布置阅读后的写作任务。 Writing teaching first is to develop students with the ability to observe, good at accumulating writing material. The primary aim of improving composition teaching is to cultivate and arouse students’ writing interest. To stimulate student interest in writing should start with motivation. A lot of reading for students, is an effective way to improve writing ability. For junior high school students to expand reading, enriching knowledge is the process of accumulation of students, teachers can determine for students to read the bibliography, arranged reading writing tasks.