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苹果是北半球主要落叶果树,原产欧洲中部,东南部和中亚西亚一带,世界苹果栽培已有3000年的历史,纪元前77年P、S普林奈(Pliny)曾把苹果分为36种,当时罗马人己开始用嫁接法繁殖栽培苹果,欧洲在17世纪以前曾有栽培,但品种极少。17世纪以后,由比利时人范蒙氏(1765-1842)及T、A.奈特氏(1759-1838)用自然杂交的实生苗选育出不少品种。
Apple is the main deciduous fruit tree in the Northern Hemisphere, native to central Europe, southeast and Central Asia West Asia, the world has 3,000 years of apple cultivation history, 77 years before the era of P, S Pliny had divided apples into 36 species At that time, the Romans had started to propagate and cultivate apples by grafting. Europe had cultivated it before the 17th century, but there were very few varieties. After the 17th century, many breeds were bred by Belgian Vanmont (1765-1842) and T, A. Knight (1759-1838) with natural hybrid seedlings.