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英国的私人妨害法律规范的是妨碍他人使用或享受土地的权利,属于大陆法系国家相邻关系法调整的范围。在判定私人妨害是否成立时,法院依据的是妨害的实质性和妨害的不合理性两条标准,采用多种因素考量的方法。这在有利于实现合理结果的同时也造成了一定程度的不确定性。本文试图重述影响这两条标准的众多因素,以期对我国相关立法有所借鉴。
In the United Kingdom, private obstruction of legal norms is to prevent others from using or enjoying the rights of the land belongs to the scope of the adjustment of the neighboring relations law of the civil law countries. In determining whether a private nuisance is established, the court bases the two standards on the substantive nature of the nuisance and the unreasonable nature of the nuisance, and adopts a variety of factors to consider the method. This has also created a degree of uncertainty while contributing to the achievement of reasonable outcomes. This article attempts to recapitulate the many factors that affect these two standards, with a view to the relevant legislation in our country for reference.