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欧洲航空航天工业一反连续5年下降的趋势,由于民用飞机订单数目上升,使1996年的营业收入总体上升了12%。这种增长势头今年将更加强劲。 欧洲航空航天工业协会(AECMA)的资料表明,其1996年的总销售额从1995年的395亿欧元(446亿美元)上升为441亿欧元(498亿美元)。AECMA的官员们认为,增长的原因是由于民用飞机销售量增加和人员合理化带来的公司生产率的提高。人员合理化的证据是雇员数连续下降——从高峰年1981年的57458O人下降到1996年的343395人。
The European aerospace industry has been declining for five consecutive years. Due to the increase in the number of civil aircraft orders, the operating income in 1996 has risen by 12% overall. This growth momentum will be even stronger this year. According to the European Aerospace Industry Association (AECMA), its total sales in 1996 rose from 39.5 billion euros (44.6 billion U.S. dollars) in 1995 to 44.1 billion euros (49.8 billion U.S. dollars). Officials of AECMA believe that the increase is due to the increase in the company’s productivity due to increased sales of civilian aircraft and rationalization of personnel. The evidence for the rationalization of personnel is the continuous decline in the number of employees—from 57,458 people in the peak year of 1981 to 343,395 in 1996.