自新石器时代开始,黄河流域的住宅建筑形式经历了从半穴居到地面居再到高台居的发展过程~([1])。建筑作为社会文化的产物,也一直在显示着社会进步的趋势。中国新石器时代晚期乃至其后的青铜时代,在穴居住宅依然存在的同时,出现了大型地面式甚至突出于地面的高台式建筑。这类大型建筑的出现既与建筑技术的成熟相关联, Since the Neolithic Age, the form of residential buildings in the Yellow River basin has undergone a course of development from a half-cave house to a dwelling to a daoitai house. [1] As a product of social culture, architecture has also been showing the trend of social progress. In the late Neolithic and later Bronze Age of China, there were still large-scale ground-type or even high-rise buildings protruding from the ground while cave houses were still in existence. The emergence of such large-scale buildings both associated with the maturity of building technology,