Research status on immunotherapy trials of gastric cancer

来源 :世界临床病例杂志 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:zhengwei129
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
The breakthrough of immune checkpoint inhibitor(ICI)therapy has created extensive opportunities for cancer immunotherapy.Especially,the block of programmed death-1/programmed death ligand 1(PD-L1)axis using ICIs has become a new therapeutic strategy to tr
其他文献
Hepatitis B virus(HBV)reactivation can lead to severe acute hepatic failure and death in patients with HBV infection.HBV reactivation(HBVr)most commonly develops in patients undergoing cancer chemotherapy,especially B cell-depleting agent therapy such as
BACKGROUND Chimeric antigen receptor T cell(CART)therapy has benefited many refractory lymphoma patients,but some patients experience poor effects.Previous studies have shown that programmed cell death protein-1(PD-1)inhibitors can improve and prolong the
BACKGROUND We report a case of Intracardiac,pulmonary,and intravenous cement embolism after cement-augmented pedicle screw instrumentation in treating spondylolisthesis underlying osteoporotic bone,which was successfully managed by conservative treatment.
Paraneoplastic cerebellar degeneration(PCD),which is rare in clinical practice,is closely related to autoimmunity.Cases positive for anti-Yo antibodies(anti-Purkinje cytoplasmic antibody 1)are the main subtype of PCD.PCD is subacute cerebellar degeneratio
BACKGROUND Budd-Chiari syndrome(BCS)is a rare heterogeneous liver disease characterized by obstruction of the hepatic venous outflow tract.The incidence of BCS is so low that it is difficult to detect in general practice and difficult to include within th
BACKGROUND Heterotopic cesarean scar pregnancy(HCSP)is very rare and has a high risk of massive uterine bleeding.Preservation of concurrent intrauterine pregnancy(IUP)is one of the great challenges in the management of HCSP.No universal treatment protocol
BACKGROUND Giant cell tumor(GCT)is a benign lesion and rarely involves the patella.This disease is characterized by a relatively high recurrence rate after primary treatment.En bloc resection has been a predominant option for recurrent GCT.However,total p
BACKGROUND Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis(PAP)is a rare lung disease characterized by the accumulation of phospholipoproteinaceous material in the alveoli.Cases of PAP complicated with tuberculosis are much more complex and have rarely been well recorded.
本文在总结凉州区黄羊河项目区小流域综合治理的经验基础上,以强化祁连山水源涵养区生态保护为重点,以小流域为单元,推进小流域综合治理,因地制宜,提出石羊河流域祁连山区小流域综合治理模式,以期为凉州区祁连山小流域综合治理提供借鉴。
美国政治发展研究(APD)学派致力于了解制度的动态性与稳定性。这种关注制度的研究与政治学中当代政治建构的同类学术存在许多共同之处,然而美国政治发展学派与其他领域之间的联系却并不明确。作为弥补措施,本文回顾了文献中出现的各种制度变迁模式及其因果机制,以及学者频繁用来俘获难以直接观察的制度变迁过程的隐喻。美国政治发展学派的学者通过运用不同的模式、机制与隐喻,考察了处于不同分析层次中的制度动态,并强调了微观政治情境中出现的政治行为与宏观上政体发生的显著变革之间的联系。研究结论表明了美国政治发展学派是如何涉及权力