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目的探讨妊娠期糖尿病对母体、围生儿并发症等妊娠结局的影响。方法选择80例妊娠期糖尿病患者作为观察组,80例无糖尿病正常孕妇为对照组,比较两组母体、围生儿并发症和妊娠结局。结果观察组剖宫产、妊娠期高血压疾病、羊水过多、早产、巨大儿、胎儿窘迫、早产儿、低体重儿、新生儿低血糖的发生率显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。而两组羊水过少、产后感染、胎膜早破、新生儿窒息的发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论及时诊断和治疗妊娠期糖尿病,减少母体、围生儿并发症的发生。
Objective To investigate the effect of gestational diabetes on pregnancy outcomes such as maternal and perinatal complications. Methods Eighty pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus were selected as the observation group and 80 normal pregnant women without diabetes as the control group. Maternal, perinatal complications and pregnancy outcomes were compared between the two groups. Results The incidence of hypoglycemia in cesarean section, gestational hypertension, polyhydramnios, preterm birth, macrosomia, fetal distress, preterm infants, low birth weight infants and neonates were significantly higher in the observation group than in the control group (P <0.05). The two groups of oligohydramnios, postpartum infection, premature rupture of membranes, the incidence of neonatal asphyxia, the difference was not statistically significant (P> 0.05). Conclusions Timely diagnosis and treatment of gestational diabetes mellitus can reduce the incidence of maternal and perinatal complications.