论文部分内容阅读
随着化学疗法的普及和发展,皮质类固醇及免疫抑制剂的临床使用,眼部感染亦随之发生了很大变化。结膜疾患由以往的细菌感染为主发展为现在的病毒感染为主,角膜疾患则由单疱病毒及绿脓杆菌性角膜炎,取代了原来的肺炎双球菌性角膜溃疡。进入80年代以来,眼部感染疾患在以下两个方面发生了改变:(1) 病原菌方面:革兰氏阴性杆菌感染逐年增多,而阳性球菌感染相对有所减少,几乎所有的葡萄球菌均产生耐药性,曾经一度停息的Koch-Weeks杆菌及衣原体感染等,近来又有回升现象。(2) 宿主方面:很
With the popularity and development of chemotherapy, the clinical use of corticosteroids and immunosuppressive agents, eye infections have also undergone great changes. Conjunctival diseases, mainly from the previous bacterial infections, are predominantly viral infections, and corneal disorders are replaced by the original pneumococcal keratitis by herpes simplex virus and pseudomonas aeruginosa. Since the 1980s, eye infections have changed in the following two aspects: (1) pathogenic bacteria: Gram-negative bacilli infection increased year by year, while the positive cocci infection was reduced, almost all of the Staphylococcus are resistant Herbicidal, Koch-Weeks bacilli and Chlamydia infections, which have been suspended for some time, have recently picked up again. (2) Host: Very