为实现粮食收支平衡,国家通过调运环节动用了大量的专储粮、定购粮,为平抑市场粮价,保证军需民食发挥了重要作用。但几年来的实践告诉我们,在市场经济体制下,要搞好粮食的调运工作,原计划经济体制下制定的有关政策和办法,已不适应新形势的要求,迫切需要建立一套适应市场经济体制的管理机制和制度,以规范调出、调入双方的行为,促进产区与销区的粮食流通,更好地完成调运任务。如何做好新形势下的粮食调运工作呢?笔者认为: In order to achieve the balance of grain revenue and expenditure, the state mobilized a large number of grain reserves and grain orders through the transfer of transportation and played an important role in stabilizing grain prices in the market and ensuring the supply of military supplies to the military. However, the practice of the past few years tells us that under the market economic system, it is necessary to do a good job in the transfer and distribution of grain. The relevant policies and measures formulated under the original planned economic system have not met the requirements of the new situation and there is an urgent need to establish a system that is suitable for the market economy System of management mechanism and system to regulate the transfer, transferred to the behavior of both parties to promote production areas and sales of food distribution area, to better complete the transfer mission. How to do a good job of food transfer under the new situation? I think: