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新中国成立以来,学界对《资本论》文明观的阐释重点经历了一系列历史性波动。而从更大的历史长波来看,强化《资本论》中的商品文明、货币文明和资本文明研究,对于建构中国市民理性、促进中国社会转型,具有更为突出的思想效益。《资本论》揭示了商品交换与现代市民的平等性、货币依赖与现代市民的独立性、资本增殖与现代市民的创造性之间的生成发育关系,是推进我国社会主义市场经济发展中市民理性建构的理论宝库。
Since the founding of New China, academics have mainly undergone a series of historic fluctuations in the interpretation of the “capitalist” view of civilization. From a larger long wave of history, strengthening the study of commodity civilization, monetary civilization and capital civilization in “Capitalism” has more prominent ideological and economic benefits in building Chinese citizen rationality and promoting social transformation in China. The “Capital Theory” reveals the generative relations between commodity exchange and modern citizens, the dependence of money on the independence of modern citizens, and the generative relationship between capital proliferation and the creativity of modern citizens, and is also the rational construction of citizens in the development of socialist market economy in China The theoretical treasure house.