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本论文之主要目的是将被误定的元初书画鉴赏家汤之《画鉴》的写作年代加以更正。此书原定为至治到至顺年间(即1320或1330年代),经考证乃撰于至元、大德年间(即1280及1290年间)。此外,作者对《画鉴》之版本、流传及内容亦作进一步之研究,并探讨汤写作《画鉴》的动机及潜在读者,以及《画鉴》对当时绘画发展及后来有关画论著作之影响。这些疑问之厘清有助于当今美术史家对元代绘画发展之重新认识。
The main purpose of this thesis is to correct the writing age of painting “Kam” by Tang Dynasty connoisseur who was mistakenly identified. This book was originally scheduled to go to Zhishun years (ie, 1320 or 1330), the research is written in the Yuan and Dad years (that is, between 1280 and 1290). In addition, the author also made further study on the editions, circulation and contents of “Paintings” and explored the motives and potential readers of the painting “Paintings” and the “Paintings and Paintings” on the development of painting and later paintings influences. The clarification of these questions will help contemporary art historians re-understand the development of painting in the Yuan Dynasty.