自隋代实行科举制选拔公务员以来,各地官吏大都是读书之人。读他们留下的诗文,发现他们当中不少人都时常想着百姓的疾苦,惭愧自己没有尽到责任,令人肃然起敬。白居易29岁高中进士,37岁任左拾遗,后因得罪权贵,被贬为江州司马,又相继出任忠州等三处刺史,因而能广泛接触现实生活,了解民间疾苦,成为伟大的现实主义诗人。他在《观刈麦》诗中说:“今我何功 Since the Sui Dynasty, the implementation of the system of civil service examinations, mostly from all over the government officials. Reading the poems they left behind, I found that many of them often think of the sufferings of the people, ashamed of their failure to fulfill their duties, it is awe-inspiring. At the age of 37, Jurong, who is a 29-year-old high school student and left in the collection, was dismissed as Jiangzhou Sima and later served as governor of Chungju. He was able to have extensive contact with real life and understand the hardships of the people and became a great realist poet. He said in a poem titled ”Seeing Kama Mai:“ ”What I do today