在对《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》提纲的解读中,很多人都在挖掘马克思的新唯物主义究竟新在哪里,而挖掘到的东西也是千姿百态。笔者在初探《提纲》的过程中发现了其中的两个社会——市民社会和人类社会,尤其是在第十条中更是明确的指出来了。本文分析了第十条所提到的市民社会和人类社会的内涵,探析了两者之间存在的联系,并对两个类型的社会的哲学底蕴进行了研究。 In reading the outline of “Feuerbach’s Outline,” many people are unearthing exactly where the new materialism of Marxism is. What they have discovered is also varied. In the course of the initial exploration of “Outline,” I found out two of these societies - civil society and human society, especially in Article 10, which is more clearly pointed out. This article analyzes the connotation of civil society and human society mentioned in article 10, probes into the existing relationship between them, and studies the philosophical connotations of the two types of society.