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美国:高量产低伤亡的三大原因最新统计数字显示,2004年美国产煤近10亿吨,但煤矿安全事故中总共只死亡27人。实际上连续3年来,美国煤矿安全事故的死亡人数都低于30人。为何美国煤矿能实现“高产量低伤亡”?美国矿业协会认为这得益于三大因素:新技术的应用提高了煤矿生产安全;矿主和政府部门都增强了安全责任感;增强了对煤矿工人的培训。矿业安全与卫生局则将其经验总结为“成功三角”,构成这“三角”的三边分别是执法、培训与技术支持。
US: Three Reasons for High Volume, Low Injury Statistics According to the latest statistics, the United States produced nearly 1 billion tons of coal in 2004, but only 27 people died in coal mine accidents. In fact, for three consecutive years, the death toll from coal mine accidents in the United States has dropped below 30. Why the United States coal mines to achieve “high yield and low casualties”? The American Mining Association believes that this is due to three factors: the application of new technologies to improve coal production safety; miners and government departments have enhanced the sense of safety; enhanced coal miners Training. The Bureau of Sanitary and Sanitary Services summarizes its experience as a “successful triangle,” and the three sides that make up the “triangle” are law enforcement, training and technical support respectively.