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目的了解福建省铁路职工健康素养水平及影响因素,比较福州市区铁路职工与铁路沿线职工的健康素养水平。方法于2012年9~12月采用多阶段分层随机抽样方法抽取调查对象,开展自答式问卷调查。结果调查1 074人,收回1 029份有效问卷,有效率95.81% 。福建铁路职工具备健康素养的总体水平为30.13% ,多因素回归分析显示健康素养水平和年龄、文化程度、性别有关。福州地区职工具备健康素养总体水平与铁路沿线职工差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论福建省铁路职工健康素养总体水平、具备3个方面素养和5类健康问题素养的比例均高于2012全国城乡居民健康素养水平;女性健康素养水平高于男性;文化程度越高,具备健康素养可能性越高。
Objective To understand the level and influencing factors of health literacy of railway workers in Fujian Province and compare the level of health literacy of workers and staff along the railway line in Fuzhou. Methods From September to December in 2012, a multi-stage stratified random sampling method was used to extract the respondents and conduct a self-answer questionnaire. Results A total of 1 074 people were investigated and 1 029 valid questionnaires were retrieved, with an effective rate of 95.81%. The overall level of health literacy of railway workers in Fujian was 30.13%. Multivariate regression analysis showed that the level of health literacy was related to age, education level and gender. There was no significant difference in the level of health literacy among staff in Fuzhou and workers along the railway (P> 0.05). Conclusion The overall level of health literacy for railway workers in Fujian Province is higher than that of national health literacy for urban and rural residents in 2012. The level of female health literacy is higher than that of men. The higher the educational level, the health literacy The more likely.