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本文对中国目前主要的商业腐败行为及其原因作了描述和分析,并试图阐明,造成这些腐败行为的主要原因是市场制度的不完善,因此需要在制度和产权安排上进一步加以变革;另一方面,虽然这种制度变革需要得到适合于市场经济的伦理道德观念的支持,但由于中国传统的儒家文化,作为一种非正式制度在很大程度上是与市场经济制度不相容的,因此我们在建立支持市场经济的现代中国文化时仍然应当从正式制度着手,才能整合传统文化中有利于市场经济的要素。
This article describes and analyzes China’s major commercial corruption and its causes at present and attempts to clarify that the main reason for these corrupt practices is the imperfect market system and the need to further change the institutional and property rights arrangements. Although this institutional change needs to be supported by ethical and moral concepts appropriate to a market economy, since the traditional Chinese Confucian culture, as an informal system, is largely incompatible with the market economic system, When establishing a modern Chinese culture that supports a market economy, we should still proceed from the formal system to integrate elements of traditional culture conducive to a market economy.