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为了分析仲景的学术思想,常常要分析他用药量的大小,对某一味药是重用还是轻用;而要判断用量的大小轻重,就要进行比较.通常的做法是以原载剂量为依据,两两对比.例如要判断桂枝汤中桂枝用量的轻重,就把所载桂枝汤中桂枝的药量与另一方中的桂枝量对比:要判断麻杏石甘汤中麻黄与石膏这一对药的用量孰重孰轻,就把这两味药在该方中的用量进行对比.这样的比较方法,沿用已久.然而这种方法
In order to analyze Zhongjing’s academic thoughts, it is often necessary to analyze the amount of drug used by him to determine whether a particular drug is reused or used lightly. To judge the amount of use, it is necessary to make comparisons. The usual practice is based on the original dose. For example, to determine the amount of cassia twig in the cassia twig, it is necessary to compare the amount of cassia in the cassia twig with the amount of cassia in the other: to determine the ephedra and gypsum in Maxing Shigan Decoction. When the amount of drug is heavy, the dosage of the two flavors is compared in this formula. This method of comparison has been used for a long time. However, this method