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鸢尾原产中国,目前在世界各国均有栽培。尤其是在法国,鸢尾定为法国的国花,其图案被设计在国徽上。鸢尾适应性强,无需特殊栽培管理,因而也非常适合家庭盆栽莳养。有花季节,花大美丽,无花季节,似剑若带的叶片青翠碧绿,有着很高的观赏价值。鸢尾也是一味较好的良药,有消积破瘀、解毒的功用,可用于治疗食积腹胀、咽喉肿痛、跌打损伤等症,历来很受人们的青睐。鸢尾的繁殖通常采用分株和播种两种方法。笔者经多年栽培发现,除这两法之外,还可利用压“条”法繁殖新株,
Iris origin China, now in all countries in the world cultivation. Especially in France, the iris is set as the national flower of France, and its motif is designed on the national emblem. Iris adaptability, without special cultivation and management, which is also very suitable for family cultivation of potted plants. A flower season, beautiful flowers, no flowering season, like a sword if the green leaves with a green, has a high ornamental value. Iris is also a good medicine blindly, there is a consumer product stasis, detoxification function, can be used to treat food product bloating, sore throat, traumatic injury embolism, has always been very popular. Iris breeding usually used two methods of ramet and sowing. After years of cultivation, the author found that in addition to these two laws, it is also possible to use the method of “pressure” to propagate new strains,