小学语文教学大纲明确规定:“阅读教学的任务是培养学生看书报的能力和认真阅读的习惯。”并指出“阅读能力要从一年级开始培养,循序渐进,逐步提高”。怎样从一年级开始就注意培养学生的阅读能力呢?训练的重点放在哪里?大纲中说:“在低年级,要通过字、词、句的教学和指导朗读等帮助学生理解课文内容。” The Chinese language syllabus for primary schools clearly states: “The task of reading teaching is to cultivate students' ability to read newspapers and newspapers and to read them carefully,” and pointed out that “reading ability should be cultivated from the first grade, step by step, and gradually be improved.” How to train students' reading ability from the first grade? Where is the focus of training? Outline said: "In the lower grades, we should help the students to understand the text through the teaching of words, sentences, sentences and reading aloud.