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目的了解南宁市2005—2015年法定传染病流行特征,为制定防制策略提供科学依据。方法通过《中国疾病预防控制信息系统》收集南宁市2005—2015年法定传染病疫情资料,并进行描述流行病学分析。结果 2005—2015年南宁市无甲类传染病报告,共报告乙、丙类传染病33种710 797例,年均发病率为975.72/10万,累计死亡2 848例,年均死亡率为4.32/10万,病死率为0.40%。11年间肠道传染病发病最多,其次是呼吸道传染病和血源及性传播疾病,各种传染病在不同年份流行的情况和发病顺位各有差异,主要报告的传染病有肺结核、手足口病、乙型肝炎、其他感染性腹泻、梅毒等。结论 2005—2015年法定传染病报告发病率总体呈上升趋势,今后应加强肠道传染病、呼吸道传染病和血源及性传播疾病防治与监测。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of notifiable infectious diseases in Nanning from 2005 to 2015 and provide scientific evidence for the development of prevention and control strategies. Methods The data of epidemic situation of notifiable infectious diseases in Nanning from 2005 to 2015 were collected through “China Disease Prevention and Control Information System”, and the epidemiological analysis was described. Results The report of Class A Infectious Diseases in Nanning from 2005 to 2015 reported 33 710 797 cases of Category B and C infectious diseases with an average annual incidence of 975.72 / lakh and a total of 2 848 deaths with an average annual mortality rate of 4.32 / 100,000, fatality rate was 0.40%. The incidence of intestinal infectious diseases was the largest in 11 years, followed by respiratory and blood-borne diseases and sexually transmitted diseases. The prevalence of various infectious diseases in different years and the sequence of their occurrence were different. The main reported communicable diseases were tuberculosis, hand-foot-mouth Disease, hepatitis B, other infectious diarrhea, syphilis and so on. Conclusion The incidence of notifiable infectious diseases reported in 2005-2015 generally shows an upward trend. Intestinal infectious diseases, respiratory infectious diseases and blood-borne and sexually transmitted diseases should be strengthened in the future.