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不孕症是指有正常性生活,未避孕一年未妊娠者。1995年WHO统计显示全球不孕夫妇达6000～8000万对,近年来发病率有逐年增高趋势。尽管以体外受精胚胎移植(in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer,IVF-ET)为基础衍生出的卵母细胞内单精子显微注射(ICSI)、配子输卵管移植(GIFT)、卵子的体外成熟(IVM)等辅助生殖技术(assisted reproductive technologies,ARTs)为不孕症夫妇带来了福音,但近年来的研究也发现接受ART治疗的患者容易发生心理障碍,心理障碍将会进一步影响ART妊娠结局。
Infertility refers to the normal sex life, non-contraception one year of non-pregnancy. In 1995, WHO statistics showed that the number of infertile couples in the world reached 6,000-800 million pairs, and the incidence has been increasing year by year in recent years. Although intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), gametocyte transplantation (GIFT), in vitro maturation of ovum (IVM) and oocyte retrieval in vitro derived from in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer (IVF-ET) Assisted reproductive technologies (ARTs) have brought gospel to couples with infertility, but recent studies also found that patients receiving ART are prone to psychological disorders that will further affect ART pregnancy outcomes.