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卡尔维诺从轻与重的关系入手,建立起关于小说重量的美学理论。“轻”在卡尔维诺的思维和小说美学中占有重要的地位,而“沉重”是他苦心追求“轻”的最重要的前提。其小说创作与美学理论之间具有非常鲜明的相互阐释性。《我们的祖先》三部曲刻画出具有象征意义的轻的形象,该作品具有轻逸特色的语言风格和虚实相生的轻逸叙事结构,是卡尔维诺实践其关于小说重量的美学理论的典范。
Calvino started with the relationship between light and heavy, and established the aesthetic theory about the weight of fiction. “Light ” plays an important role in Calvino’s thinking and novel aesthetics, and “Heavy ” is the most important prerequisite for his painstaking pursuit of “light ”. There is a very sharp mutual interpretation between his novels and aesthetics. “Our ancestors” trilogy portrays a symbolic, light image of Calvino’s practice of his aesthetic theory of the weight of fiction, with its light and elegant style of language and the light-weight narrative structure of actuality and reality .