民事公诉,是指检察机关对于特定范围内的涉及国家利益、社会公共利益、公众利益及有关公民重要民事权利的民事案件,在无人诉或当事人不敢诉、不能诉、殆于诉的情况下,向法院提起民事诉讼,要求法院追究违法者民事责任的诉讼制度。人民检察院是国家法律监督机关,对有损于国家利益的行为,由检察机关提起或参与诉讼,保护国家利益不受侵犯,是检察机关行使其监督权的有力方式。 Civil prosecution refers to the prosecution for a specific range of civil cases involving the interests of the state, the public interest, the public interest and important civil rights of citizens, in the absence of people or the parties did not dare to sue, can not sue, at least in the case of v. , Filed a civil lawsuit to the court, and asked the court to investigate the lawsuit system of the offender's civil liability. The People's Procuratorate is the supervisory authority of the state. It is a powerful way for procuratorial organs to exercise their supervisory power by prosecuting authorities to prosecute or participate in litigation to protect their interests.