骨科围手术期超前镇痛及护理干预的疗效观察

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  目的 观察骨科围手术期超前镇痛及护理干预的临床效果。方法 2011年3月至2012年10月在我科住院的骨科手术患者228例,随机分成A、B两组,A组超前镇痛包括:合理评估、给予COX-2抑制剂超前镇痛、提倡多模式镇痛、注重个体化镇痛、有效的护患沟通与健康宣教;B组术后给予传统的镇痛泵(PCA)进行镇痛。手术后两组患者根据疼痛的程度、NRS数字疼痛评分法、镇痛药物的使用、患者满意度进行对照比较。结果 通过超前镇痛的护理策略,减轻骨科围手术期患者术后疼痛感、提高患者的满意率。结论 应用超前镇痛及护理干预对骨科围手术期镇痛有满意疗效。
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