【摘 要】
：
Until the end of the last millennium the gas industry was an integrated business.The integration of trading,network and gas storage facilities within a sing
【机 构】
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Grid Optimization Europe-System Planning Gas & Water
论文部分内容阅读
Until the end of the last millennium the gas industry was an integrated business.The integration of trading,network and gas storage facilities within a single enterprise guaranteed firstly the security of supply and lastly comfortable profits for the companies operating in this business.These high profits were a thorn in the eyes of the EU which tried to bring down energy prices by liberalizing and regulating the energy market.Regulation meant that companies had to unbundle the trading arm from the network.This disintegration almost allowed the issue of security of supply to fall by the wayside because this role was now split between two different market players with divergent interests.
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