基于复杂网络的民国时期山东省城镇体系空间组织

来源 :第4届中日韩地理学家学术研讨会暨第12次全国青年地理工作者学术研讨会 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:dadada123sasasa
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  论文基于复杂网络的基本思想,利用民国时期山东省进出口的洋货和土货流量数据,提出城镇之间无向和无权的有效联系测度方法,基于城镇间的有效关联讨论了民国时期山东省110 个城镇关联网络的基本特征,识别出相关城镇在整个山东省城镇体系中的功能地位。有四个发现:第一,民国时期山东城镇体系关联网络为149 对有效城镇关联对的低密度网,具备明显的无标度性和社团结构特性,网络可以细分为5 个城镇体系社团,其中社团I 呈以泰安为中心的单中心结构,社团II 呈以青岛和烟台为中心的双中心结构,社团III 呈以济南、天津为中心的双中心结构,社团IV 呈以济宁和上海为中心的双中心结构,而社团V 则呈以潍县、周村和临朐为中心的多中心结构;第二,民国时期山东省城镇体系关联网络有济南、青岛、周村、济宁和临朐5 个全局结节城镇,有济南、青岛2 个全局中介城镇;第三,各城镇体系社团内部泰安、青岛、烟台、济南、济宁、潍县、周村和临朐同时具备社团节节和中介城镇效能;第四,城镇关联网络通过青岛、济南、济宁、临朐、潍县和周村5 个外联城镇组织起来。其中社团II、III 与其他5 个社团关系紧密。人文地理学的尺度与尺度化的政治地理学
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