Functional role of natural structures in forming Bishapur Archeological City- Iran

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  From the past,the various ecological structure of Iran has provided human inhabitants in valleys,mountains and plains.Recognizing the Connection between these structures and peoples over the time,guide the researchers to find the destruction reasons and guide them for best conservation.Bishapur archeological city had been one of the ancient economic and artistic centers of Iran.This city by possessing the long cultural record has various natural and cultural landscapes.In this research interdisciplinary information including: geology,botany,hydrology and hydrogeology,tectonics,history and etc.are provided in order to recognize the ecological and natural specifications of the region and the role and influence of these structures in forming city.For doing this process,we used landsat satellite images “ETM+”,“SPOT” and “Quickbird” for preparing information layers respectively.Satellite data processing and image analysis in different scales have been also utilized besides field studies and environmental interpretations together with different scientific data and prepared database in GIS in process of this research.Corresponding of these informational layers leads to new results as structural relations and the characteristics of natural-historical landscape and the role of water and mountain structure in creation of Bishapur.
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