AIDS合并肺部感染误诊为肺结核一例

来源 :中国防痨协会2016年全国学术大会 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:lmwtzw0n9c9
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
随着艾滋病疫情态势扩大,艾滋病合并肺结核的感染人数不断增多,据统计,HIV感染者感染结核分枝杆菌后,结核病的发病率是一般人群的30倍.在中国,HIV与Mtb双重感染患者占HIV感染者和AIDS患者的15.9%,且呈不断增长的趋势.但由于AIDS患者免疫功能低下,痰涂片阳性率低,影像学表现不典型;且合并各种类型肺部感染的影像学表现相类似,给临床医生在诊断上带来了困难,易漏诊,甚至误诊.我科于2015年10月收住1例AIDS合并肺部感染误诊为肺结核的患者,由于结核病合并HIV感染者与AIDS患者的症状及影像学表现不典型,痰结核分枝杆菌检出率低,结核菌素试验多为阴性,从而使HIV感染者与AIDS患者合并结核病的诊断困难。且HIV感染者与AIDS患者易发生多种机会性感染,这些感染导致的肺部病变在胸部X线表现无明显特异性,为多种影像并存,不同的合并疾病各有不同的病原菌与病理基础,且不同的病理基础可以有不同的影像表现,常常出现“同病异影”和“同影异病”的现象。因此,对胸部影像学提示有结核病灶的HIV感染者与AIDS患者,应进一步完善结核病相关检查,更需完善细菌、真菌、病毒等检查,避免误诊。
其他文献
Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the salvage radiotherapy outcome in patients with local recurrent esophageal cancer after radical radiochemotherapy (RCT).Methods: A total of 114 patient
Purpose: Kilovoltage cone beam computed tomography (CT) (kVCBCT) imaging guidance improves the accuracy of radiation therapy but imposes an extra radiation dose to cancer patients.This study aimed to
会议
Background: Intermediate-to-high-risk prostate cancer can locally invade seminal vesicle (SV).It is recommended that anatomic proximal 1-cm to 2-cm SV be included in the clinical target volume (CfV) f
BACKGROUND: We previously conducted a prospective phase Ⅱ clinical trial studying a unique 22-fraction neoadjuvant intensity-modulated radiotherapy with concurrent capecitabine treatment followed by t
The study aimed to explore the specific function and mechanism of miR-144-3p in glioblastoma (GBM) cells with different phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN) phenotypes.We demonstrated that the miR-14
会议
Background.The role of contemporary radiotherapy (RT) has not yet been elucidated, mainly because of the low incidence of cervical esophageal cancer.The purpose of this study was to analyze the outcom
Circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) is now being extensively studied as it is a noninvasive "real-time"biomarker that can provide diagnostic and prognostic information before, during treatment and at progre
Background: Previous studies evaluating the association between the xeroderma pigmentosum group G (XPG) Asp1104His polymorphism and head and neck cancer susceptibility have proven controversial.This m
心包积液的病因很多,其中结核性和肿瘤性仍为主要病因。老年心包炎的病因以肿瘤、心力衰竭、结核为主。结核性心包炎是常见的肺外结核表现之一,也属于重症结核病,治疗时间长,短期治疗效果不明显。本病例临床诊断结核性心包炎,给予常规抗结核四联治疗方案。但该患者经抗结核治疗效果不佳,且心包积液量反复增多,治疗10 d后考虑是否合并有其他疾病,经查明确合并有甲状腺功能减低,给予优甲乐对症治疗,心包积液得以控制。心